How to Prevent & Treat Respiratory Illness, commonly referred to as Kennel Cough, in Dogs

Many respiratory illnesses, commonly referred to as kennel cough, scientifically known as Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (CIRDC), are highly contagious respiratory infections that affect dogs of all ages. While often mild, it can sometimes lead to more serious complications, especially in puppies, senior dogs, and immunocompromised pets.

At Paws at Play Resort & Daycare, we prioritize the health and well-being of all dogs in our care. This guide will help you understand respiratory illness or kennel cough symptoms, prevention, treatment, and long-term management so you can keep your pet safe and healthy.

What Is Respiratory Illness, commonly referred to as Kennel Cough?

Symptoms of Respiratory Illness or Kennel Cough

Respiratory Illness, commonly referred to as kennel cough, is characterized by a persistent, forceful cough or hack that often sounds like a goose honk. Other symptoms may include:

  • Nasal discharge
  • Lethargy
  • Loss of appetite
  • Mild fever

While respiratory illness, or kennel cough, is often compared to a common cold in humans, it can lead to more severe secondary infections like pneumonia if left untreated.

For more details on symptoms and diagnosis, visit the AVMA guide on Kennel Cough.

Causes and Transmission of Respiratory Illness

Respiratory Illness is spread through:

  • Airborne droplets from coughing or sneezing
  • Direct dog-to-dog contact (e.g., playdates, daycare, boarding, dog parks)
  • Contaminated surfaces (e.g., shared water bowls, toys, bedding)

Risk Factors for Respiratory Illnesses:

  • Stressful environments (boarding, grooming, travel)
  • Exposure to large groups of dogs
  • Cold or damp conditions

Preventing respiratory illness, or kennel cough, requires vaccination, proper hygiene, and responsible socialization practices.

Preventing Respiratory Illness at Paws at Play Resort & Daycare

Vaccination and Routine Health Checks

The Canine Influenza and Bordetella vaccines are the primary defense against respiratory illness. It is recommended for:

  • Dogs that attend daycare, grooming, or boarding facilities
  • Dogs that frequently visit dog parks
  • Puppies over 8 weeks old (boosters required)

The Canine Influenza and Bordetella vaccines can be available in several forms:

  • Intranasal (sprayed into the nose)
  • Oral (given by mouth)
  • Injectable (traditional vaccine shot)

Annual boosters are recommended, though high-risk dogs may require semi-annual vaccinations. Consult your veterinarian for the best schedule for your pet.

For more information, visit What Dog Owners Need to Know – AAHA.

Facility Hygiene and Safety at Paws at Play

At Paws at Play Resort & Daycare, we take strict sanitation measures to prevent infections:

  • Daily disinfecting of play areas, toys, and food/water bowls
  • Well-ventilated spaces to reduce airborne transmission
  • Supervised socialization to minimize unnecessary exposure

Safe Socialization Practices

While socialization is essential for a dog’s mental and physical well-being, it should be done safely:

  • Monitor for outbreaks and avoid high-risk areas during peak seasons
  • Isolate new dogs for at least 10–14 days before introducing them to a group setting
  • Limit playgroups to well-vaccinated and healthy dogs

Treating Respiratory Illness: What to Do If Your Dog Is Infected

When to See a Veterinarian

If your dog exhibits respiratory illness symptoms, schedule a veterinary exam to rule out complications.

Seek emergency care if your dog experiences:

  • Persistent cough with blood
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Severe lethargy or refusal to eat

A veterinarian may recommend testing to verify the type of illness, cough suppressants, antibiotics (for bacterial infections), and anti-inflammatory medications to ease symptoms.

Home Care Tips for Respiratory Illness Recovery

For mild cases, home care can help your dog recover faster:

  • Provide a calm environment – Reduce stress and loud noises
  • Use a humidifier – Helps loosen mucus and ease breathing
  • Offer soft, palatable food – Dry kibble may irritate the throat
  • Limit exercise – Encourage rest for faster recovery
  • Use a harness instead of a collar – Reduces strain on the throat

Most dogs recover within 1–3 weeks, but they should be isolated from other dogs for at least 14 days to prevent spreading the infection.

Special Considerations for At-Risk Dog Breeds

Brachycephalic Breeds (Short-Nosed Dogs)

Breeds like Pugs, Bulldogs, Boxers, and Shih Tzus have shorter airways, making them more prone to severe kennel cough symptoms. These dogs may require additional monitoring and early intervention if symptoms worsen.

For more information, visit Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) – Cornell Vet.

Senior Dogs and Puppies

  • Puppies and older dogs have weaker immune systems, making them more vulnerable to complications.
  • Regular veterinary check-ups and customized vaccination schedules help protect them.

FAQs About Respiratory Illness, commonly referred to as Kennel Cough

  1. How long does respiratory illness last?
    Mild cases typically resolve within 1–3 weeks, while more severe cases may take longer.
  2. How contagious is respiratory illness?
    Highly contagious—infected dogs should be isolated for at least 14 days to prevent spreading it.
  3. Can respiratory illness, commonly referred to as kennel cough, be completely prevented?
    While vaccination significantly reduces risk, no prevention method is 100% effective. Good hygiene and responsible socialization are key.

For a comprehensive overview of respiratory distress in pets, visit Respiratory Distress in Pets – AAHA.

Keeping Your Dog Healthy at Paws at Play Resort & Daycare

At Paws at Play, we are committed to:

  • Providing a safe and clean environment for all dogs
  • Offering vaccination guidance to help prevent kennel cough
  • Educating pet owners on proper disease management and prevention

By staying informed and proactive, you can protect your dog from respiratory illness and ensure they enjoy a healthy, active life.

Schedule a Vet Visit or Daycare Stay

To learn more about our services or schedule an appointment, visit our Contact Page.